Random Trivia: Bildungsroman
I recently learned that the style of writing which I’ve been enjoying so much lately is called “bildungsroman” — a novelistic form which concentrates on the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity.
(click the speaker icon on this page to hear the pronunciation)
Bildungsromans usually contain the following course:
- The protagonist grows from boy or girl to man or woman.
- The protagonist must have some reason to go on this journey. A loss or discontent must jar him or her at an early stage away from the home or family setting.
- The process of maturing is long, arduous, and gradual, consisting of repeated clashes between the needs or desires of the hero and the views and judgments enforced by an unbending social order. This bears some similarity to Sigmund Freud’s concept of the pleasure principle versus the reality principle.
- Eventually, the spirit and values of the social order become manifest in the protagonist, who is then accommodated into society. The novel ends with an assessment by the protagonist of himself/herself and his/her new place in that society.
- The character is generally making a smooth movement away from conformity. Major conflict is self vs. society or individuality vs. conformity.
- There are themes of exile or escape
Eragon, Eldest, The Lord of the Rings series, the Harry Potter series, and The Wheel of Time series all qualify.
Doesn’t your life feel complete now that you know that? :)
I picked up this pearl of knowledge (which I’m bound to forget in a week) while bouncing around Wikipedia the other day.
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mikeb December 7th, 2008 at 9:26 am
It stuck in my head after a lecture years ago, but it took Google to get the spelling right for me. What’s getting me is that nobody’s saying Philip Pullman and the His Dark Materials trilogy, and that seems to me a perfect modern example – going deeper than Harry Potter.